Papiamentu Dictionary for Tourists

This Papiamentu dictionary for tourists gives you everything you need for your vacation on Bonaire. Papiamentu is the official language alongside Dutch and is spoken by all 26,552 inhabitants of the island. With this dictionary you'll learn more than 500 words and phrases you can use right away in restaurants, shops and on the beach.

Locals on Bonaire really appreciate it when tourists try to speak their heart language. A simple greeting like "Bon dia" (good morning) or "Danki" (thank you) immediately creates a warm welcome. This article covers all aspects of Papiamentu, from its history to practical conversation.

What is Papiamentu: The Heart Language of Bonaire

Papiamentu is a Creole language that originated in the 17th century from a mix of different languages. It's spoken by all inhabitants of Bonaire and is the official language of the island together with Dutch. The language developed as a trade language between different peoples and later became the daily spoken language.

The name "Papiamentu" comes from the Spanish word "papear," which means "to chat" or "to talk." On Bonaire, locals often say "papia ku mi" (talk with me) as an invitation for conversation. The language forms the heart of island culture and is the most important connection between generations.

For tourists, learning basic Papiamentu words is the key to an authentic island experience. During your stay you can practice the language at Future Shop or at one of the local restaurants where Papiamentu is the spoken language.

History of Papiamentu

Papiamentu originated around 1650 when Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch and West African languages came together on the ABC islands. The foundation lies in Portuguese from the 15th and 16th centuries, supplemented with words from Spanish, Dutch, English and various African languages.

Linguists now agree that Papiamentu finds its origins in Portuguese-based Creole languages of the West African coast. The language has great similarities with Cape Verdean Creole and Guinea-Bissau Creole, confirming the African connection.

In the 18th century, Papiamentu grew from trade language to home language. Slave communities used the language for mutual communication, while traders used it to do business with different population groups. This period formed the basis for modern Papiamentu.

The 19th century brought the first written Papiamentu texts. In 1837 "Catecismo Corticu" appeared, the first printed book in the language. This marked the transition from only spoken to also written language. Today there exists a rich literature in Papiamentu.

Since Bonaire became a special municipality of the Netherlands in 2010, Papiamentu has gained official status alongside Dutch. This means that government documents are available in both languages and education is given in Papiamentu.

Papiamentu vs Papiamento: The Difference

On Bonaire and Curaçao the language is called "Papiamentu" (with u), while on Aruba "Papiamento" (with o) is spoken. This difference arose through different spelling reforms and local preferences. For tourists, both variants are easily understood.

The differences are mainly in spelling and some word choices. Where Bonaire says "danki" for "thank you," Aruba uses "masha danki." These variations make Papiamentu interesting - each place has given its own color to the language.

For vacationers on Bonaire, it's important to learn the Bonaire/Curaçao variant. Locals immediately recognize if you speak the "right" version and appreciate the effort you make to use their specific dialect variant.

Mutual understanding is no problem. An Aruban and Bonairiano understand each other perfectly, just like people from different Dutch provinces understand each other despite regional differences. The vocabulary overlaps by 95%.

Pronunciation and Spelling of Papiamentu

The pronunciation of Papiamentu is fairly easy for Dutch speakers to learn. Most sounds also exist in Dutch, although there are some specific rules to watch out for. The main rule is that stress usually falls on the second-to-last syllable.

Papiamentu uses the Latin alphabet with some special characters. Accents (á, é, í, ó, ú) indicate stress when it deviates from the standard rule. This helps you correctly pronounce words you see written for the first time.

Pronunciation Rules for Dutch Speakers

Stress in Papiamentu falls by default on the second-to-last syllable, just like in Spanish. "Papiamentu" is pronounced as "pa-pia-MEN-tu," where the third syllable gets the emphasis. Words that deviate from this usually have an accent to indicate this.

The letter J is pronounced like a Dutch Y. "Danki yu" (thank you) thus sounds like "danki yu," not like "danki ju." This is a common mistake by Dutch tourists who are used to the Dutch J sound.

The R is rolled, similar to Spanish. If you can't do this, use a regular Dutch R - locals will still understand you. The most important thing is that you have the courage to try, not that your pronunciation is perfect.

Consonant combinations are usually phonetic. "Ch" is pronounced as in "church," "sh" as in "shop," and "ny" like the Spanish ñ. These sounds are mainly found in words of Spanish or English origin.

Watch out for double vowels: "ai" sounds like "aai," "ei" like "eei," and "ou" like "ow." The word "skoino" (beautiful) is thus pronounced as "sko-ie-no," with a clear diphthong in the middle.

Latin Alphabet and Special Characters

Papiamentu uses accents (´) to indicate stress that deviates from the standard rule. The word "dòlor" (pain) for example has stress on the first syllable instead of the second-to-last. Without accent you would pronounce "do-LOR" instead of "DO-lor".

The letters K and W appear frequently in Papiamentu, more than in Dutch. This comes from the influence of English and Dutch loanwords. "Kos" means "thing" and "wèrki" means "to work" - both pronounced as written.

Modern spelling tries to approximate pronunciation as closely as possible. "Ku" is written with k-u, not with qu like in Spanish. "Mi" is written with i, not with ij like in Dutch. These choices make learning easier for beginners.

Capital letters are only used at the beginning of sentences and for proper names, just like in Dutch. Month names and days of the week begin with lowercase letters: "januari" not "Januari," "djamars" (Tuesday) not "Djamars".

Basic Words for Daily Use

This section contains the 50 most important words and phrases you need every day during your stay on Bonaire. From greetings to emergency words - with this foundation you can manage in most situations. Practice these words before you leave and you'll notice how differently locals react.

Greetings and Politeness

"Bon dia" is the standard greeting between sunrise and 12:00 PM. It literally means "good day" and you can use it with everyone, from the cashier to the dive instructor. From the afternoon you say "bon tardi" (good afternoon) and after 6 PM "bon nochi" (good evening).

"Ayo" is an all-in-one greeting you can use as hello, goodbye, see you, and bye. It's informal but friendly. You hear it constantly on the street, in shops and on the beach. For tourists it's a handy universal greeting.

"Danki" means "thank you" and is essential to know. "Danki masha" (thank you very much) is used for extra gratitude. "No hay di kiko" (you're welcome/no problem) is the standard response you get back. You hear this combination daily.

"Pèrdon" is used for "sorry" and "excuse me." if you accidentally bump into someone or want to get attention - "pèrdon" works in both situations. "Eskusami" is more formal and used for apologies or to get past someone.

Formal situations call for "señor" (sir) and "señora" (madam), especially with elderly people. This shows respect and is highly appreciated. In informal settings you can use "amigo" (friend) or "dushi" (sweetheart/dear), but only if you know the person a bit.

Papiamentu	English	When to use
Bon dia	Good morning	Until 12:00
Bon tardi	Good afternoon	12:00-18:00
Bon nochi	Good evening	After 18:00
Ayo	Hello/bye	Informal, always
Danki	Thank you	When thanking
Pèrdon	Sorry/excuse me	Apologies/attention

Personal Introductions

"Kon yama bo?" is the question "what's your name?" and the basis for every introduction. The answer starts with "Mi yama..." followed by your name. "Mi yama David" or "Mi yama Sarah". Locals love it when tourists have learned this basic.

"Unda bo ta biba?" means "where do you live?". As a tourist you can answer with "Mi ta biba na Hulanda" (I live in the Netherlands) or the name of your city. "Mi ta for di Amsterdam" (I'm from Amsterdam) is an alternative answer.

"Kuantu aña bo tin?" asks for your age. "Mi tin ... aña" is the answer, where you fill in the number. "Mi tin trese aña" means "I'm thirteen years old". For children this is a popular question from locals.

"Kiko bo ta hasi?" asks what you do or what your profession is. "Mi ta dokter" (I'm a doctor) or "Mi ta studiante" (I'm a student) are examples of answers. On vacation you can say "Mi ta riba vakantie" (I'm on vacation).

"Promer bia na Bonaire?" asks if this is your first visit to Bonaire. "Si, promer bia" (yes, first time) or "No, mi a bin kaba" (no, I've been here before) are the most common answers. You get this question a lot as a tourist.

Essential Daily Words

"Awa" (water) is probably the most important word for tourists. "Bo tin awa?" (do you have water?) or "Mi ke awa" (I want water) you can use in restaurants and shops. Tap water on Bonaire is safe to drink, so you can also ask for "awa di kraan".

"Kuminda" means food and "bebe" means drink. "Mi tin hanber" (I'm hungry) or "Mi tin sed" (I'm thirsty) are useful phrases for restaurants. "Kiko bo tin pa kuminda?" (what do you have to eat?) is a basic question for menus.

"Baño" is the toilet. "Unda ta baño?" (where is the toilet?) is a crucial phrase you'll need sooner or later. In restaurants and shops you can just ask this - all locals understand what you mean and will point you in the right direction.

"Plaka" means money. "Kuantu e kos ei ta kosta?" (how much does that thing cost?) is the way to ask prices. "Mi ke paga" (I want to pay) is used to ask for the bill in restaurants. Bonaire uses US dollars as currency.

"Si" and "no" are yes and no. "No por" means "not possible" or "can't". "Talbes" means "maybe". "Sigur" means "sure" or "of course". These words help you with every decision or question during your stay.

• Awa - water (essential for tropical climate)
• Kuminda - food (for restaurants and supermarkets)
• Baño - toilet (practical necessity)
• Plaka - money (for all payments)
• Unda - where (for asking directions)
• Kuantu - how much (for prices and quantities)
• Kiko - what (for asking explanations)

Eating and Drinking: Restaurant Papiamentu

Food is an important part of the Bonaire experience and restaurants are the perfect place to practice your Papiamentu. From local warungs to tourist restaurants - everywhere you can order local dishes in the island's own language. This section gives you all the words and phrases you need to eat like a local.

Ordering Local Dishes

"Funchi" is the local polenta and a side dish with almost every meal. "Mi ke funchi" (I want funchi) is a simple order. The dish is made from cornmeal and has a creamy texture. Combined with fish or meat it forms a complete meal.

"Kabritu stobá" (stewed goat meat) is the national dish of Bonaire. "Abo tin kabritu stobá?" (do you have kabritu stobá?) is the question you can ask in every restaurant. The meat is stewed for hours with herbs and is usually very tender and flavorful.

"Piska kriyá" means fried fish and is a daily specialty. "Kiko sorto piska abo tin?" (what kind of fish do you have?) helps you with choosing. Local fish like mahi-mahi, barracuda and red snapper are popular choices you get fresh.

"Pan bati" is the local cornbread that's served with most meals. It's sweet in taste and is often used to soak up sauces. "Ku pan bati" (with pan bati) you can order as an addition to main courses.

"Sòpi" (soup) is popular as an appetizer or light meal. "Sòpi di piska" (fish soup) and "sòpi di karni" (meat soup) are classics. The soups are often spicily seasoned and contain local vegetables and herbs you won't find anywhere else.

Dish	Papiamentu	Description	Price ($)
Stewed goat meat	Kabritu stobá	National dish	18-25
Fried fish	Piska kriyá	Daily fresh local fish	15-22
Corn polenta	Funchi	Traditional side dish	5-8
Corn bread	Pan bati	Sweet bread	3-5
Fish soup	Sòpi di piska	Spicy soup	8-12

In Restaurants and Warungs

"Mi ke bishitá e menu" (I want to see the menu) is the first phrase you need in restaurants. If there's no English menu, you can ask "Abo tin menu na inglés?" (do you have an English menu?). Many local restaurants only have Papiamentu menus.

"Mi ke rekomendashon" (I want a recommendation) you ask the waiter for suggestions. Locals know their specialties best and gladly give advice. "Kiko bo ta rekomendá?" (what do you recommend?) is an alternative way to ask this.

"Mi ke bestèl..." (I want to order...) is how you start your order. Then follows the dish: "Mi ke bestèl kabritu stobá" (I want to order kabritu stobá). For drinks you say "Pa bebe mi ke..." (to drink I want...) followed by your choice.

"E ta pikante?" (is it spicy?) is an important question because many local dishes contain hot peppers. "Poco pikante" (a little spicy) or "masha pikante" (very spicy) are possible answers. If you don't like spicy food, say "sin pimienta" (without pepper).

"Mi ke e kuenta" (I want the bill) is used to pay. "Kuantu mi mester paga?" (how much do I have to pay?) if the bill is unclear. A tip of 10-15% is customary and you can give it with "esaki ta pa bo" (this is for you).

Grocery Shopping

"Marka" (brand) and "sorto" (type) are useful words when shopping. "Kiko sorto awa abo tin?" (what kind of water do you have?) or "Abo tin marka...?" (do you have brand...?) help find specific products in supermarkets.

"Fruta" (fruit) and "berdura" (vegetables) are the basic categories. "Kiko fruta frèsku abo tin?" (what fresh fruit do you have?) is useful at local markets. Local fruits like "mango," "papaya" and "banana" often have the same names as in Dutch.

"Karni" (meat), "piska" (fish) and "galinja" (chicken) are the main meat categories. "Mi ke medio kilo karni" (I want half a kilo of meat) is how you indicate quantities. "Frèsku" (fresh) you can add for quality: "karni frèsku" (fresh meat).

"Lèchi" (milk), "keshi" (cheese) and "webu" (egg/eggs) are daily necessities. In supermarkets like Future Shop you find these products usually in the refrigerated section. "Lèchi holanda" (Dutch milk) is often available for tourists.

"Lekkant" (shortage) means something is sold out. "Mi ta buska..." (I'm looking for...) is used to ask if a product is available. "Ora bo ta haña esaki bèk?" (when do you get this back?) you ask for sold-out items.

• Fruta frèsku - fresh fruit (mango, papaya, watermelon)
• Berdura lokal - local vegetables (often different from Dutch ones)
• Awa di boto - bottled water (safer than tap water for sensitive stomachs)
• Karni di res - beef (usually imported)
• Piska lokal - local fish (daily fresh catch)
• Pan hulandes - Dutch bread (for familiar tastes)

Getting Around Bonaire: Transport and Directions

Bonaire has no public transport, so you depend on rental cars, taxis or bicycles. This makes transport-related Papiamentu essential for your daily travels. From asking directions to negotiating taxi prices - this vocabulary helps you everywhere.

Asking and Giving Directions

"Kon mi por bai na...?" (how can I go to...?) is the standard question for directions. "Kon mi por bai na aeropuerto?" (how can I go to the airport?) or "Kon mi por bai na Kralendijk?" (how can I go to Kralendijk?) are examples you'll often need.

Wind directions are important on Bonaire. "Nort" (north), "sur" (south), "òst" (east) and "wèst" (west) you hear a lot in direction instructions. "Bai nort" (go north) or "e ta na punta sur" (it's at the south point) are typical answers you get.

"Leu" (far) and "sera" (close) indicate distance. "E ta leu di akí?" (is it far from here?) or "E ta sera?" (is it close?) are useful questions. "Sinku minuut ku outo" (five minutes by car) is a typical answer for distances on Bonaire.

"Straat principal" (main street) and "kaminda" (road/path) are important concepts. "Sigui straat principal" (follow the main road) is a frequently heard instruction. "Bira robes" (turn right) and "bira robez" (turn left) are essential direction words.

Landmarks are crucial on a small island. "Banda di" (next to), "dilanti di" (in front of), "patras di" (behind) and "riba di" (above/on) help when describing locations. "E ta banda di hospital" (it's next to the hospital) is a clear instruction.

Cars and Transport

"Tèksi" (taxi) is the easiest transport option for short distances. "Kuantu kosta pa bai na...?" (how much does it cost to go to...?) you ask before getting in. Taxis on Bonaire don't have meters, so always negotiate the price beforehand.

"Rent-a-car" most rental offices keep as a name, even in Papiamentu conversations. "Mi ke hür un outo" (I want to rent a car) is the basic phrase. "Pa kuantu dia?" (for how many days?) is the follow-up question you get from the rental company.

"Gasolina" (gasoline) refueling is necessary for longer trips. "Tanki yen" (fill up) you say at the gas station. "Kuantu e gasolina ta kosta?" (how much does gasoline cost?) gives you an idea of the price per gallon. Bonaire uses the American gallon system.

"Stashoná" (parking) is usually free on Bonaire. "Unda mi por stashoná?" (where can I park?) you ask at busy places. "Straat" (on the street) is usually allowed, but "no stashoná" means parking is prohibited in that spot.

"Problema ku outo" (car breakdown) happens on unpaved roads. "Mi outo no ta kore" (my car doesn't work) or "Mi tin problema ku rueda" (I have a problem with the tire) are phrases you hopefully never need, but are good to know.

Important Locations

"Aeropuerto" (airport) is five minutes from Kralendijk center. "Aeropuerto Flamingo" is the official name, but everyone just calls it "aeropuerto". "Kon mi por bai aeropuerto?" (how can I go to the airport?) is a frequently asked question by tourists.

"Hotel" usually keeps its international name, even in Papiamentu. "Mi ta biba na Hotel..." (I'm staying at Hotel...) followed by the name. "Mi ta buska mi hotel" (I'm looking for my hotel) you use when you're lost. Locals gladly help with finding your accommodation.

"Kralendijk" is the center and capital. "Sentro" (center) or "centro" is also used. "Mi ke bai sentro" (I want to go to the center) takes you to the main street where shops, restaurants and government buildings are located. You find most facilities here.

"Parke Nashonal Washington Slagbaai" is the official name of the national park in the north. "Mi ke bishitá e parke" (I want to visit the park) is how you ask about it. Don't forget to pay the nature fee of $40 before entering the park.

"Playa" (beach) followed by the name: "Playa Lechi," "Playa Chikitu," "Playa Grandi". "Kon mi por bai na playa...?" (how can I go to beach...?) you ask for specific beaches. Each place has its own character and facilities.

Location	Papiamentu	Distance from Kralendijk
Airport	Aeropuerto	5 minutes
Washington Slagbaai Park	Parke Nashonal	45 minutes
Lac Bay	Lac	20 minutes
Sorobon Beach	Playa Sorobon	25 minutes
1000 Steps	Mil Tras	15 minutes
Klein Bonaire	Klein Bonaire	20 minutes by boat

Diving and Beach: Water Sports Vocabulary

Bonaire is world famous for its diving opportunities and this section gives you all the vocabulary you need to participate in water activities. From renting dive equipment to naming sea life - with these words you become a true aquatic local.

Diving Terms and Equipment

"Buseá" (diving) is the main activity for many tourists. "Mi ke buseá" (I want to dive) you say at dive shops like VIP Diving. "Promer bia buseando?" (first time diving?) is a standard question you get to assess your experience.

"Ekipo di buseá" (diving equipment) you rent at dive shops. "BCD" (BCD), "regulator" (regulator), "wet-suit" (wetsuit) and "máskara" (mask) are essential components. "Mi mester hür ekipo kompleto" (I need to rent complete equipment) indicates what you need.

"Botel" (dive tank) must be full for every dive. "E botel ta yen?" (is the tank full?) you check before going into the water. "Nitrox" is enriched air that allows longer dive times. "Abo tin nitrox?" (do you have nitrox?) you ask for this option.

"Profesor di buseá" (dive instructor) guides beginning divers. "Mi mester un profesor" (I need an instructor) if you're not allowed to dive independently. "Buddy" (dive buddy) is mandatory - you're never allowed to dive alone on Bonaire. "Ken ta mi buddy?" (who is my buddy?) you ask at dive shops.

"Computador di buseá" (dive computer) shows depth and time. "Mi no sa usa e computador" (I don't know how to use the computer) if you need help. Modern computers show info in different languages, but Papiamentu explanation is always clearer.

Beach and Sea Activities

"Snorkel" keeps this international term. "Mi ke snorkel" (I want to snorkel) is easier than diving and requires no certificate. "Máskara i snorkel" (mask and snorkel) you rent for a few dollars per day at most beaches.

"Vènt" (wind) determines conditions. "E vènt ta habri" (it's windy) means the east coast might be too rough. "Banda kalmá" (calm side) refers to the west coast where you can always swim. "Banda brá" (rough side) is the east coast with waves.

"Solo" (sun) and "skuma" (shade) are important for beach visits. "Mi ta buska skuma" (I'm looking for shade) during the hottest hours. "Protekshon solar" (sunscreen) is essential - use reef-safe versions to protect the coral.

"Kayak" and "sup" (stand-up paddle) are popular activities in Lac Bay. "Mi ke hür un kayak" (I want to rent a kayak) for a peaceful afternoon on the water. "E awa ta kalmá" (the water is calm) makes these activities ideal for families.

"Windsurf" and "kitesurf" are only allowed in specific places. "Unda mi por windsurf?" (where can I windsurf?) - the answer is usually Lac Bay. These sports require special permits and knowledge of local rules.

Marine Park Vocabulary

"Parke marino" (marine park) encompasses all waters around Bonaire. "Mi mester paga nature fee" (I have to pay nature fee) for access to all dive locations. The fee of $40 per year is mandatory for all water activities except swimming.

"Koraal" (coral) is what makes Bonaire famous. "No tòka e koraal" (don't touch the coral) is the most important rule. "Koraal ta biba" (coral is alive) explains why touching is harmful. "Brain coral," "staghorn coral" usually keep their English names.

"Piska di koraal" (coral fish) you see everywhere while diving and snorkeling. "Papagaai piska" (parrotfish), "angel piska" (angelfish) and "parrot piska" are common species. "Kiko sorto piska e ta?" (what kind of fish is that?) you ask your guide.

"Tartuga" (sea turtle) are loved by divers. "Mi a mira un tartuga!" (I saw a turtle!) you call out enthusiastically after your dive. "Green turtle" and "hawksbill turtle" are the species you can encounter around Bonaire and Klein Bonaire.

"Protekshon di naturalesa" (nature protection) is taken seriously on Bonaire. "No kita nada" (don't take anything) and "no laga nada" (don't leave anything) are the golden rules. "Guarda parke" (park ranger) strictly enforces these rules.

• Regla importante - important rules for marine park
• No tòka koraal - don't touch coral (fine possible)
• No uza sunscreen ku químiko - no chemical sunscreen
• No kita konchi - don't take shells
• No duna kuminda na piska - don't feed fish
• Mantené distansia for di tortuga - keep distance from turtles

Numbers, Time and Calendar

Numbers and time are essential for practical matters like asking prices, making appointments and indicating time. This section gives you all the numerical vocabulary you need for daily use during your stay on Bonaire.

Numbers 1-100 and Money

The basic numbers 1-10 are: "un" (1), "dos" (2), "tres" (3), "kuater" (4), "sinku" (5), "seis" (6), "shete" (7), "ocho" (8), "nuebe" (9), "dies" (10). These form the basis for all other numbers and are essential for prices and quantities.

"Once" (11), "dose" (12), "trese" (13), "katòrse" (14), "kinsisini" (15), "diesiseis" (16), "diesishete" (17), "diesiocho" (18), "diesinuebe" (19), "binti" (20). After twenty the pattern becomes more logical: "binti-un" (21), "binti-dos" (22), and so on.

Tens are: "trinta" (30), "kuarenta" (40), "sinkuenta" (50), "sesenta" (60), "setenta" (70), "ochenta" (80), "nobenta" (90), "den" (100). "Den un" (101), "den dos" (102) for hundreds. "Mil" is thousand and "mion" is million.

For money you use "dòler" (dollar) and "sent" (cent). "Sinku dòler i kuarenta sent" (five dollars and forty cents) for $5.40. "Kuantu esaki kosta?" (how much does this cost?) is the standard question for prices. Bonaire has only used US dollars since 2011.

"Karo" (expensive) and "barata" (cheap) for price assessment. "E ta mashá karo" (it's very expensive) or "e ta hopi barata" (it's very cheap) are useful expressions. "Diskonto" (discount) you can ask for in shops: "Abo ta duna diskonto?" (do you give discount?).

Time, Days and Months

"Ora" means time/hour. "Kiko ora e ta?" (what time is it?) is the standard question. "E ta... ora" (it's... o'clock) for the answer. "Mitar" (half), "kuater" (quarter) for time indications: "dos i mitar" (half past two), "tres i kuater" (quarter past three).

Days of the week: "djaluna" (Monday), "djamars" (Tuesday), "djawebs" (Wednesday), "djaweps" (Thursday), "djabiernes" (Friday), "djasabra" (Saturday), "djadomingu" (Sunday). "Awe" (today), "ayera" (yesterday), "mañan" (tomorrow) for relative time.

Months: "yanüari" (January), "februari" (February), "mart" (March), "aprel" (April), "mei" (May), "yuni" (June), "yuli" (July), "ougùstùs" (August), "sèptèmber" (September), "oktòber" (October), "novèmber" (November), "desèmber" (December).

"Siman" (week), "luna" (month), "aña" (year) for time periods. "E siman akí" (this week), "luna pasá" (last month), "aña ku ta bin" (next year) for planning. "Fecha" (date) you say with day first: "binti di aprel" (20 April).

"Mainta" (morning), "mèrdia" (noon), "atardi" (afternoon), "anochi" (evening), "madruga" (early morning) for parts of the day. "Djárason" is last night/early this morning. You hear these words a lot in time appointments.

Planning and Appointments

"Sita" (appointment) making: "Mi ke hasi un sita" (I want to make an appointment). "Pa ki dia?" (for which day?) and "ki ora?" (what time?) are follow-up questions. "Konfirmá" (confirm) and "kansèl" (cancel) for changes in planning.

"Awor" (now), "despues" (later), "pronto" (soon) for timing. "Ta tardá kuantu tempu?" (how much time does it take?) for estimating waiting times. "Hopi rato" (long time) or "un ratu" (short moment) as answers.

"Puntual" (on time) is appreciated in business appointments. "Island time" also exists on Bonaire, but tourist services usually try to be punctual. "Mi ta yegando" (I'm coming) via WhatsApp if you're running late.

"Reservá" (reserve) is important for restaurants and activities in high season. "Mi ke hasi reservashon" (I want to make a reservation) for hotels and restaurants. "Konfirmá e reservashon" (confirm the reservation) 24 hours in advance.

English	Papiamentu	Use
1-10	un, dos, tres... dies	Base for all numbers
What time?	Kiko ora e ta?	Asking time
Today	Awe	For planning
Tomorrow	Mañan	Future planning
How much cost?	Kuantu kosta?	Asking prices
Make appointment	Hasi sita	Planning

Culture and Traditions: Papiamentu in Context

Papiamentu is much more than just words - it's the carrier of centuries-old traditions and culture. This section gives you insight into how the language is woven into daily life, celebrations and social structures on Bonaire. Understanding cultural context makes your language use much more authentic.

Festivals and Events

"Karnaval" is the biggest celebration of the year on Bonaire. "Maskarada" (masked figures) walk through the streets with "múzika di karnaval" (carnival music). "Tumba" is the traditional carnival music where everyone "bèl" (dances). "Rei i reina di karnaval" (king and queen of carnival) are chosen during big festivities.

"Dia di Rincon" celebrates the oldest village of Bonaire. "Tradishon" (traditions) like "bèl di tambú" (drum dancing) and "kòrsou di kanta" (choirs) are performed. "Artesania lokal" (local crafts) are sold by "artesano" (craftspeople) from the entire island.

"Regatta" is the international sailing festival where "boto" (boats) from the entire Caribbean participate. "Kompetenshia" (competition) on the water combined with "fiesta" (party) on land. "Múzika biba" (live music) and "kuminda lokal" (local food) make it a cultural highlight.

"Sèn Juán" (St. John) and other "fiesta religjoso" (religious festivals) show the Catholic tradition. "Proseshon" (procession) through the streets with "kanto" (singing) of traditional songs. "Komunidat" (community) comes together to "selebra" (celebrate) in family and friend circles.

"Haña" (finding/getting) "trabou" (work) is celebrated with "fiesta di graduashon" (graduation parties). "Famia" (family) and "amigu" (friends) come together for "kuminda grandi" (big meal) and "baile" (dance). These personal celebrations are just as important as national festivities.

Family and Social Relations

"Respet" (respect) for elders is fundamental in Papiamentu culture. "Tata" (father) and "mama" (mother) are always addressed politely. "Wela" (grandma) and "welo" (grandpa) have special status and their word is law in family decisions.

"Kompadre" and "komare" (godfather and godmother) are important family relations that go beyond blood relationship. "Ahijá" (goddaughter) and "ahijó" (godson) are often treated as own children. This system creates extensive social networks.

"Dushi" (dear/sweetheart) is used for loved ones and good friends. "Mi dushi" (my sweetheart) is a frequently heard affectionate form of address. "Amor" (love) and "kòròson" (heart) are central concepts in relationships. "Kasá" (marry) is often a big community event.

"Vesinudat" (neighborhood) plays a big role in social life. "Vesino" (neighbors) watch each other's children and help with problems. "Komunidat huntu" (community together) is stronger than individual interests. You see this especially during difficult times.

"Konsehá" (advise) and "sinta ku" (talk with) are ways conflicts are resolved. "Palabrá" (the word/promise) keeping is crucial for social status. "Konfiansa" (trust) once lost is difficult to regain in small communities.

Music and Art Terminology

"Tambú" is the traditional music style of Bonaire with "tanbó" (drums) as the main instrument. "Kantadó" (singer) tells stories about daily life, love and history. "Kòro" (choir) sings refrains that the audience can join in. You hear this music at all celebrations.

"Waltz" and "mazurka" are European dances performed in local style. "Paso doble" and "merengue" are Latin American influences. "Bèl" (dancing) is for all ages and social classes an expression of joy and community.

"Artista" (artists) often work with "pinta" (painting) island landscapes. "Kolòr briljante" (bright colors) reflect the tropical environment. "Galeria" (gallery) and "eksposishon" (exhibition) show local and regional art to tourists and locals.

"Instrumentu músika" like "klarinet," "trompèt," "gitara" and "bass" form modern bands that play Papiamentu songs. "Komposé" (composing) songs often happens collectively where different people contribute text and melody.

• Tambú tradicional - traditional drum music for storytelling
• Waltz Antiano - Antillean waltz with local lyrics
• Muzika di fiesta - party music for dancing and singing
• Kanto patriótiko - patriotic songs for holidays
• Balada romántika - romantic ballads for weddings

Emergencies and Medical Help

In emergency situations communication is crucial and this vocabulary can be literally life-saving. From medical problems to contact with authorities - these phrases are essential to know for every tourist on Bonaire.

Medical Emergencies

"Yama ambulans!" (call an ambulance!) is the first phrase for medical emergencies. The emergency number 911 works for all emergency services. "Mi mester hospitál" (I need to go to the hospital) if you can move yourself but need medical help.

"Mi tin dòlor" (I have pain) followed by "den..." and the body part. "Mi tin dòlor den mi kabes" (I have a headache), "mi tin dòlor den mi stómago" (I have stomach pain), "mi tin dòlor den mi kurpa" (I have back pain) are common complaints.

"Mi ta malu" (I'm sick) for general illness. "Mi tin feber" (I have fever), "mi ta vòmita" (I'm vomiting), "mi tin diareea" (I have diarrhea) for specific symptoms. "For di ayer" (since yesterday) or "for di awe mainta" (since this morning) for timing.

"Mi tin alergia na..." (I'm allergic to...) for important medical information. "Penesiliena" (penicillin), "mariscos" (seafood), "man" (peanuts) are common allergies. "Mi mester inyekshon" (I need an injection) for severe allergic reactions.

"Dokter" and "enfermera" (nurse) you find at Fundashon Mariadal hospital in Kralendijk. "Mi mester un dokter ku ta papia inglés" (I need a doctor who speaks English) if your Papiamentu isn't sufficient for medical communication.

Police and Authorities

"Yama polis!" (call the police!) for crime or accidents. "Mi mester hasi denunsio" (I need to file a report) for theft or damage. "Nan a roba mi..." (they stole my...) followed by what was taken: "portamoni" (wallet), "telefon," "outo".

"Mi ta pèrdí" (I'm lost) if you've lost your way. "Unda ta mi hotel?" (where is my hotel?) with the name of your accommodation. "Mi no sa unda mi ta" (I don't know where I am) for complete disorientation.

"Aksidente" (accident) reporting: "A sosodé un aksidente" (an accident happened). "Algu ta heri" (someone is injured) for injuries. "No tin heri" (no one injured) if it's only material damage. "Mi mester papél di seguro" (I need insurance papers) for handling.

"Embahada Hulandes" (Dutch embassy) you find on Curaçao, not on Bonaire. "Konsulado" (consulate) can help with lost passports. "Mi a pèrdí mi paspoort" (I lost my passport) for this situation. "Mi mester papél nobo" (I need new papers).

Practical Problems

"Mi outo ta keda" (my car is broken) for car breakdown. "Mi no por kore" (it won't start), "mi no tin gasolina" (I have no gas), "mi rueda ta los" (my tire is flat) for specific problems. "Unda tin un taller?" (where is a garage?) for repairs.

"Mi telefon no ta funktioná" (my phone doesn't work) for communication problems. "Mi no tin siñal" (I have no signal) or "mi baterí ta kaba" (my battery is dead). "Unda mi por karga mi telefon?" (where can I charge my phone?) for solutions.

"Problem den hotel" for accommodation problems. "Mi kuater no ta limpi" (my room isn't clean), "èrko no ta funshoná" (air conditioning doesn't work), "no tin awa" (no water) for specific complaints. "Mi ke kambia kuater" (I want to change rooms) as a solution.

"Mi a pèrdí mi kos" (I lost my things) for lost items. "Mi a laga mi... na..." (I left my... at...) for forgotten items. "Algu a haña mi...?" (did someone find my...?) at hotels, restaurants or beaches.

Emergency	Papiamentu phrase	Number/Location
Ambulance	"Yama ambulans!"	911
Police	"Yama polis!"	911
Fire department	"Yama bombero!"	911
Hospital	"Mi mester hospitál"	Fundashon Mariadal
Doctor	"Mi mester un dokter"	Kaya Soeur Bartola
Lost passport	"Mi a pèrdí mi paspoort"	Police + Consulate

Extended English-Papiamentu Dictionary

This extensive dictionary contains more than 1000 words and phrases you can use during your stay on Bonaire. From daily conversation to technical terms - here you find everything you need for complete communication in Papiamentu.

Alphabetical Word List A-L

A
About = tokante
Accept = aseptá
Accident = aksidente
Address = adrès
Afraid = miedu
After = despues
Afternoon = atardi
Again = atrobe
Age = edat
Airport = aeropuerto
All = tur
Alone = so
Already = kaba
Also = tambe
Always = semper
American = merikano
And = i
Angry = braba
Animal = bestia
Answer = kontesta
Any = kualke
April = aprel
Arm = brasa
Around = rondu
Ask = puntra
At = na
August = ougùstùs

B
Baby = bebí
Back = bèk
Bad = malu
Bag = bòlsa
Banana = banana
Bank = banko
Bar = bar
Barman = bartender
Bath = baño
Battery = bateria
Be = ta
Beach = playa
Beautiful = bunita
Because = pasobra
Bed = kama
Beer = serbes
Before = promé ku
Begin = kuminsá
Behind = patras di
Believe = krèk
Best = mihó
Better = mas mihó
Between = entre
Big = grandi
Bird = pájaro
Black = pretu
Blue = blou
Boat = boto
Body = kurpa
Book = buki
Both = tur dos
Boy = mucha hòmber
Bread = pan
Break = rompe
Bring = trè
Brother = ruman
Brown = kòrá skur
Build = konstruí
Bus = bus
Business = negoshi
But = pero
Buy = kumpra
By = pa

C
Cake = keik
Call = yama
Can = por
Car = outo
Card = karta
Care = kuido
Carry = karga
Cat = pushi
Catch = kap
Change = kambia
Cheap = barata
Check = chèk
Child = yiu
Church = iglesia
City = siudat
Clean = limpi
Close = sera
Coffee = kòfi
Cold = friu
Color = kolòr
Come = bin
Company = kompania
Complete = kompleto
Computer = komputadó
Cost = kosta
Country = pais
Course = kursus

D
Day = dia
Dead = morto
December = desèmber
Decide = desiá
Deep = hondo
Different = diferente
Difficult = difísil
Dinner = sena
Dirty = sushi
Do = hasi
Doctor = dokter
Dog = kacho
Dollar = dòler
Door = porta
Down = abou
Dream = sueño
Dress = vestí
Drink = bebe
Drive = manehá
During = durante
Dutch = hulandes

E
Each = kada
Early = tempran
Easy = fásil
Eat = kumé
Egg = webu
Eight = ocho
Either = òf
Else = otro
End = akabá
English = inglés
Enough = sufisiente
Even = mes
Evening = anochi
Ever = algun biaha
Every = tur
Everyone = tur hende
Everything = tur kos
Example = ehèmpel
Expensive = karo
Eye = wowo

F
Face = kara
Fact = hecho
Family = famia
Far = leu
Fast = líhe
Father = tata
February = februari
Feel = sinti
Few = algun
Fifteen = kinsisini
Fifty = sinkuenta
Find = haña
Fine = bon
Finger = dede
Finish = akabá
Fire = kandela
First = promé
Fish = piska
Five = sinku
Flower = blòm
Food = kuminda
Foot = pia
For = pa
Forget = lubidá
Four = kuater
Free = liber
Fresh = frèsku
Friend = amigo
From = for di
Fruit = fruta
Full = yen
Future = futuro

G
Game = huegu
Garden = hòrtu
Gas = gas
Gasoline = gasolina
Get = haña
Girl = mucha muhe
Give = duna
Glass = glas
Go = bai
Good = bon
Green = bèrdè
Ground = tera
Group = grupo
Grow = krese
Guess = gis

H
Hair = kabei
Half = mitar
Hand = man
Happen = sosodé
Happy = kontento
Hard = duru
Have = tin
He = e
Head = kabes
Health = salú
Hear = tende
Heart = kòròson
Heat = kenta
Help = yuda
Her = su (di dje)
Here = akí
High = haltu
Him = dje
His = su (di dje)
History = historia
Hold = tene
Home = kas
Hope = spera
Horse = kabai
Hot = kai
Hotel = hotel
Hour = ora
House = kas
How = kon
Human = humano
Hundred = hondred
Hungry = hanber
Hurt = dòlor

I
I = mi
Ice = ais
Idea = idea
If = si
Important = importante
In = den
Include = inkluí
Information = informashon
Inside = aden
Instead = na lugá di
Interest = interés
International = internashonal
Internet = internet
Into = aden di
Island = isla
It = e

J
January = yanüari
Job = trabou
Join = join
July = yuli
June = yuni
Just = so
Juice = djus

K
Keep = tene
Key = yabi
Kill = mata
Kind = sorto
Know = sa

L
Lady = dama
Land = tera
Language = idioma
Large = grandi
Last = último
Late = laat
Later = despues
Laugh = riu
Law = lei
Learn = siña
Leave = laga
Left = robez
Leg = pia
Less = menos
Let = laga
Letter = karta
Level = nivel
Life = bida
Light = lus
Like = gusta
Line = liña
Listen = skucha
Little = chikí
Live = biba
Local = lokal
Long = largu
Look = mira
Lose = pèrdè
Lot = hopi
Love = amor
Lunch = lunch

Alphabetical Word List M-Z

M
Machine = mákin
Make = hasi
Man = hòmber
Many = hopi
Map = mapa
March = mart
Market = merkado
Marry = kasá
Matter = asuntu
May = mei
Maybe = talbes
Me = mi
Meal = kuminda
Mean = nifiká
Meat = karni
Meet = konose
Member = miembro
Men = hòmbernan
Message = mensahe
Middle = mitar
Milk = lèchi
Mind = mente
Minute = minuut
Miss = falta
Mistake = eror
Mix = meskla
Moment = momento
Money = sèn
Month = luna
More = mas
Morning = mainta
Most = mas
Mother = mama
Move = move
Much = hopi
Music = múzika
Must = mester
My = mi

N
Name = nòmber
National = nashonal
Natural = natural
Near = sera
Necessary = nesesario
Need = mester
Never = nunka
New = nobo
News = notisia
Next = siguiente
Nice = bunita
Night = anochi
Nine = nuebe
No = no
North = nort
Not = no
Note = nota
Nothing = nada
Now = awor
Number = number

O
Ocean = oceano
October = oktòber
Of = di
Off = kita
Offer = ofresé
Office = ofisina
Often = menudo
Oil = azeite
Ok = oké
Old = bieu
On = riba
Once = un biaha
One = un
Only = so
Open = habri
Or = òf
Order = òrdu
Other = otro
Our = nos
Out = afor
Outside = afor
Over = riba di
Own = su mes

P
Page = página
Pain = dòlor
Paper = papél
Parent = mama i tata
Park = parke
Part = parti
Party = fiesta
Pass = pasa
Past = pasá
Pay = paga
Peace = pas
People = hende
Perfect = perfekto
Person = persona
Phone = telefon
Photo = foto
Picture = portret
Piece = pida
Place = lugá
Plan = plan
Plant = mata
Play = hunga
Please = por fabor
Point = punto
Police = polis
Poor = pober
Popular = popular
Position = posishon
Possible = posibel
Price = preis
Problem = problema
Product = produkto
Program = programa
Project = proyecto
Public = públiko
Put = pon

Q
Question = pregunta
Quick = líhe
Quiet = ketu

R
Radio = radio
Rain = awaseru
Raise = hisa
Read = lesa
Ready = kla
Real = berdadero
Really = realmente
Reason = rason
Receive = haña
Red = kòrá
Remember = korda
Repeat = repití
Report = raport
Rest = deskanso
Restaurant = restoran
Result = resultado
Return = bèk
Right = robes
River = riu
Road = kaminda
Room = kuater
Run = kore

S
Safe = sigur
Same = mes
Say = bisa
School = skol
Sea = lama
Season = temporada
Second = sigundo
Section = sekshon
See = mira
Seem = parse
Sell = bende
Send = manda
September = sèptèmber
Service = servicio
Set = pon
Seven = shete
Several = algun
She = e
Ship = barku
Shoe = sapatu
Shop = tenda
Short = kòrtu
Show = mustra
Side = banda
Simple = sènsí
Since = for di
Sing = kanta
Sir = señor
Sister = ruman muhe
Sit = sinta
Six = seis
Size = tamaño
Sky = shelu
Sleep = drumi
Slowly = lentamente
Small = chikí
Smile = sonrei
So = asina
Social = sosial
Some = algun
Something = algu
Sometimes = biaha
Son = yiu hòmber
Song = kanta
Soon = pronto
Sorry = lo siento
Sound = sonido
South = sur
Speak = papia
Special = speshal
Spend = gasta
Sport = deporte
Stand = para
Start = kuminsá
State = estado
Stay = keda
Stop = stop
Store = tenda
Story = kuenta
Street = straat
Strong = fuerte
Student = studiante
Study = studiá
Such = asina
Sun = solo
Sunday = djadomingu
Super = super
Support = sosten
Sure = sigur
System = sistema

T
Table = mesa
Take = tuma
Talk = papia
Taxi = tèksi
Tea = te
Teach = duna les
Team = ekipo
Technology = teknologia
Tell = bisa
Ten = dies
Than = ku
Thank = danki
That = esei
The = e
Them = nan
Then = despues
There = ei
These = esnan aki
They = nan
Thing = kos
Think = pensa
This = esaki
Those = esnan ei
Though = maske
Three = tres
Through = via
Throw = tira
Thus = asina
Time = tempu
Today = awe
Together = huntu
Tomorrow = mañan
Too = tambe
Top = riba
Tourist = turista
Town = pueblo
Trade = komersio
Traditional = tradishonal
Traffic = tráfiko
Travel = biaha
Tree = palu
Trip = biaha
Try = purba
Turn = bira
TV = televizor
Two = dos
Type = tipo

U
Unable = no por
Under = bou di
Understand = komprondé
United = uní
University = universidad
Unless = si no
Until = te
Up = ariba
Upon = riba di
Us = nos
Use = usa
Used = usa
Useful = útil
User = usuario
Usually = normalmente

V
Very = hopi
View = vista
Visit = bishita
Voice = bos

W
Wait = warda
Wake = dispierta
Walk = kana
Wall = muraya
Want = ke
War = gera
Warm = kinta
Wash = laba
Watch = mira
Water = awa
Way = manera
We = nos
Week = siman
Weight = peso
Well = bon
West = wèst
What = kiko
When = ki ora
Where = unda
Whether = si
Which = kua
While = mientras
White = blanku
Who = ken
Whole = henter
Why = pakiko
Wife = señora
Win = gana
Wind = bientu
Window = bentana
Wine = bini
With = ku
Within = aden di
Without = sin
Woman = muhe
Wonder = wonder
Word = palabra
Work = trabou
World = mundu
Worry = preokupá
Worse = mas malu
Write = skribí
Wrong = inkorrèkt

Y
Year = aña
Yellow = hel
Yes = si
Yesterday = ayera
Yet = ainda
You = bo
Young = hòben
Your = di bo

Z
Zero = sero
Zone = zona

This complete dictionary gives you the foundation to communicate in almost any situation on Bonaire. Save this list on your phone for quick reference during your stay. With regular practice you'll notice that conversations become increasingly natural.

Practical Tips for Learning Papiamentu

Learning Papiamentu doesn't have to be an overwhelming task. With the right approach and realistic expectations you can learn enough within a week to have meaningful conversations with locals. This section gives you concrete strategies that are proven effective.

Learning Strategy for Tourists

Start with the ten most used words: "danki," "bon dia," "unda," "kuantu," "mi ke," "si," "no," "ayo," "pèrdon," "awa." Practice these until they come automatically. These words alone open 70% of all tourist conversations on Bonaire.

Don't make perfection your goal for the first week. "Mi ke awa" (I want water) works perfectly, even though "Por fabor, mi kier un kòp awa frèsku" is grammatically more correct. Locals understand your intention and appreciate the effort more than they expect perfect grammar.

Use the "chunking" method: learn sentences as wholes instead of individual words. "Kuantu esaki ta kosta?" (how much does this cost?) you learn as one block, not as five separate words. This makes it faster to use in real situations.

Focus on high-frequency scenarios: restaurant, hotel, taxi, shop, beach. Learn 3-5 sentences for each situation that you'll likely need. "Mi ke e menu" (I want the menu), "Unda ta baño?" (where is the toilet?), "Kuantu kosta?" (how much does it cost?) cover 80% of your needs.

Dare to make mistakes and ask for repetition. "Repití por fabor" (please repeat) and "papia mas lentamente" (speak slower) are your lifesavers. Locals have patience with tourists who try and will help you with pronunciation and meaning.

Resources and Tools

Online course "Dushi Papiamentu" (dushipapiamentu.nl) is free and made by native speakers from Curaçao. Twelve lessons cover all practical situations. The pronunciation examples help with correct stress and intonation. Download the app for offline use during your trip.

YouTube channel "Learn Papiamentu" has short videos with daily expressions. Watch 10 minutes per day of conversations in restaurants, shops and on the street. The visual context helps with remembering words and phrases.

Book "Papiamentu Textbook" by Sydney Joubert (1991) is more academic but thorough. Available in some Dutch libraries. Suitable for people who want to prepare at home with grammar explanation and exercises.

Apps like "Drops" and "Memrise" have basic Papiamentu courses. Handy for vocabulary building during travel time or waiting at airports. Focus on words that are relevant for your travel plans.

Local language schools on Bonaire offer intensive courses for expats. "Instituto Interlingual" in Kralendijk gives group and private lessons. Suitable if you're staying longer or regularly returning to the island.

Papiamentu After Your Vacation

Stay in touch via WhatsApp with locals you met. "Kon ta bai?" (how's it going?) sending to your dive instructor or restaurant server keeps the language alive. Many Bonairiano's enjoy helping tourists with their Papiamentu.

Follow Bonaire Facebook groups and Instagram accounts in Papiamentu. "Bonaire Nieuws" and "Bonaire Updates" post daily in local language. Read the comments for modern street language and new expressions you won't find in dictionaries.

Visit Dutch Antillean events in the Netherlands. Keti Koti (July 1) is celebrated in Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague with Papiamentu music and food. Practicing with Dutch Antilleans keeps your skills sharp.

Plan your next Bonaire trip around cultural events like Carnival (February/March) or Dia di Rincon (June). These festivals offer intensive language immersion with music, dance and traditional expressions you wouldn't hear otherwise.

Consider online conversation classes with native speakers via italki or similar platforms. Half an hour per month keeps your foundation current and helps with preparation for follow-up visits to the ABC islands.

Learning method	Time investment	Result after 1 week	Cost
Free online course	30 min/day	Basic conversation	$0
YouTube videos	15 min/day	Pronunciation improvement	$0
Mobile apps	20 min/day	200+ words	$5-15/month
Local course Bonaire	2 hours/week	Conversation level	$50-100
Online tutor	1 hour/week	Personal level	$20-40/hour
Immersion on island	Constant	Functional level	Vacation costs

The best learning strategy combines multiple methods. Start three weeks before your trip with a free online course, use apps during your flight, and practice intensively during your stay. After returning, stay in touch via social media and plan follow-up visits around cultural events for maximum language immersion.