Klein Bonaire: Beaches, Water Taxi & Tips

Klein Bonaire is the uninhabited coral island located 800 meters off the coast of Kralendijk. This 6 km² island attracts thousands of visitors annually with Bonaire's whitest beach, excellent snorkel spots and an important role as a nesting site for sea turtles. In this complete guide you'll read everything about water taxis, No Name Beach, snorkeling and practical tips for your visit to this nature reserve. The island measures four kilometers in length and two and a half kilometers in width, with a total area of 6 km². This makes it about the size of 1,483 football fields.

The water between Bonaire and Klein Bonaire has a depth of 180 meters. The island itself is remarkably flat and rises nowhere higher than two meters above sea level. This low elevation makes the entire island visible from the hills on the western side of the main island.

The surface of Klein Bonaire consists of 103,000-year-old limestone, formed by coral deposits from prehistoric times. This geological foundation explains the white sand beaches that make the island so attractive to visitors.

Protected status and Marine Park

Klein Bonaire has been part of Bonaire National Marine Park since 1980 and has nature reserve status. Human habitation or development is strictly prohibited to protect the fragile ecosystem. The last development attempt was stopped in 1995 by local conservationists.

The island falls under the RAMSAR Convention as a wetland of international importance. This protected status has been in place since May 23, 1980 under reference number 201. STINAPA Bonaire manages the island and oversees compliance with nature legislation.

The only structures on the island are some ruins of slave huts from the 19th century, a small information board about the history and flora and fauna, and an open shelter on the beach. There are no facilities such as toilets, restaurants or drinking water supplies.

Klein Bonaire serves as an important nesting site for three species of sea turtles: the green turtle, hawksbill turtle and leatherback turtle. The nesting season runs from May to December, with approximately 70 nests registered annually by Sea Turtle Conservation Bonaire.

Water taxi to Klein Bonaire

Departure points and operators

There are two main locations where you can take the water taxi to Klein Bonaire: Bonaire Nautico Marina and the pier at Buddy Dive Resort. Additionally, water taxis depart from Karel's Beach Bar on the boulevard in Kralendijk.

Caribe Watersport operates from Karel's Beach Bar on the boulevard. This company has a TripAdvisor rating of 4.5 stars based on more than 300 reviews. Besides regular transfers, they also offer special snorkel tours.

Epic Tours departs from Nautico Marina Watersport Center Bonaire. This company scores a perfect 5.0 stars on TripAdvisor and is known for their professional service and modern boats.

Both operators use fast motorboats suitable for 15-20 passengers. The boats are equipped with shade covers and safety equipment. Note: Klein Bonaire has no docking piers, so you must wade through shallow water to the beach.

Times and prices 2024

The standard price for a round trip ticket to Klein Bonaire is $25 per person (2024). This price is consistent across different operators and applies to regular water taxi service.

Caribe Watersport schedule:

• Outbound: 9:15, 10:15, 11:15, 12:15, 13:15, 14:15
• Return: 10:45, 11:45, 12:45, 13:45, 14:45, 16:45
• Last return at 16:45

Epic Tours uses similar times but may vary depending on season and weather conditions. It's advisable to confirm times on-site, as schedules can change due to wind or waves.

For extra services like beach chairs ($5), lunch boxes with beach chairs ($17.50) or snorkel equipment ($5), separate charges apply. These services are available at Water Taxi Klein Bonaire.

During high season (December-April) operators recommend booking early, especially on weekends. In summer months there are usually enough spots available without advance booking.

Snorkel drop-off service

A unique service from Caribe Watersport is the free drift snorkel drop-off departing at 10:00 AM. This special service is only available on the first trip of the day and only when no cruise ship is docked at Bonaire.

With this service the captain drops snorkelers upstream of Klein Bonaire, so you can drift snorkel to spots otherwise unreachable from the beach. You're carried by the natural current toward the island while observing marine life.

This service is ideal for experienced snorkelers who want to explore the coral reef without the effort of swimming against the current. The captain gives safety instructions and points out the best route before you enter the water.

Alternative snorkel locations that can be visited during these tours are the coral reefs on the north side of Klein Bonaire and "The Forest" area at the southwest point where fields of black coral grow.

No Name Beach and other beaches

No Name Beach characteristics

No Name Beach is the main beach of Klein Bonaire and is considered the whitest beach on the entire island of Bonaire. The sand has a brilliant white color due to the composition of crushed coral and limestone that has been eroded by waves for thousands of years.

The beach is located on the west side of Klein Bonaire, directly across from Kralendijk. This is where all water taxis drop off their passengers because it's the most sheltered landing spot. The beach slopes gradually into the water, making it safe for swimmers of all levels.

The length of No Name Beach is approximately 500 meters, with a width varying from 20 to 50 meters depending on the tide. The beach is bordered by low vegetation and some mangroves on the north side.

Behind the beach you'll find the only facility on the island: a small information board about the history, flora and fauna of Klein Bonaire. There's also a modest thatched shelter that provides limited shade for a few people.

No Name Beach serves as an important nesting site for sea turtles. From May to December, females dig their nests in the sand. Sea Turtle Conservation Bonaire closely monitors these nests and marks them to prevent disturbance.

Other beach sections

While No Name Beach is the most popular landing spot, Klein Bonaire has several other beach sections that receive fewer visitors. On the north side of the island lies a narrower beach that's only accessible on foot via a short walking trail through low vegetation.

The east side of Klein Bonaire has small bays that provide shelter from the trade winds. These locations are popular with snorkelers looking for calm water and fewer crowds. The sand here is slightly more yellow due to different minerals in the composition.

At the southern tip of the island you'll find rocky shores alternating with small sandy stretches. These areas are less suitable for swimming but offer interesting tide pools with small fish and crabs during low tide.

Shade and comfort

Natural shade is scarce on Klein Bonaire. The island has no large trees due to historical deforestation that occurred when the island was privately owned. Only some low shrubs and cacti provide minimal protection from the sun.

It's essential to bring your own umbrella or beach tent if you plan to spend extended time on the island. The tropical sun is intense and reflects off the white sand, which can accelerate sunburn.

For comfort you can rent beach chairs from some water taxi operators for an extra $5. This service must be reserved in advance as the number is limited. The chairs are brought to the beach by crew and collected at the end of the day.

Snorkeling at Klein Bonaire

Best snorkel locations

Snorkeling at Klein Bonaire starts directly from No Name Beach. After swimming about 50 meters from shore you reach the coral reef that runs around the entire island. The water here is typically 3-5 meters deep with excellent visibility of 15-25 meters.

The east side of Klein Bonaire offers the most sheltered snorkeling conditions because this side is out of the wind. Here you'll find intact coral reef with soft corals, sponges and a great diversity of tropical fish. The current here is minimal, making it ideal for beginners.

On the west side, toward the main island, the coral is somewhat damaged by boats that venture too close to shore. Still, there are beautiful spots to be found, especially north and south of the main landing area where there's less boat traffic.

"The Forest" at the southwest point of Klein Bonaire is a unique snorkel area with fields of black coral. This area is only accessible to experienced snorkelers due to stronger currents and deeper water. The black coral grows here in special formations that resemble an underwater forest.

Drift snorkeling opportunities

Drift snorkeling is a popular way to explore Klein Bonaire without exhausting yourself against the current. The natural current runs from north to south along the west side of the island at a speed of 0.5-1 knot.

Experienced snorkelers can get dropped at the north point of Klein Bonaire and drift with the current to No Name Beach. This drift takes 30-45 minutes and provides an extensive overview of the coral reef along the west coast.

Some professional tour operators offer guided drift snorkel tours. A guide swims along and points out interesting fish and coral formations. These tours are suitable for snorkelers with basic experience who are comfortable in deeper water.

Safety tips for drift snorkeling: always stay with your buddy, use a surface marker buoy, and make sure the boat keeps you in sight. The current can become unexpectedly stronger, especially during spring tide.

Marine life and coral

The coral reef around Klein Bonaire harbors more than 350 species of tropical fish and 57 different coral species. This makes it one of the richest underwater ecosystems in the Caribbean region.

Common fish you'll encounter at Klein Bonaire include:

• Parrotfish in various colors and sizes
• French angelfish with their striking black and white stripes
• Blue tangs that swim in schools
• Barracudas that often circle in small groups
• Trumpetfish that swim vertically among the corals

Sea turtles are regularly spotted at Klein Bonaire, especially green turtles that come to graze on seagrass in shallow areas. The best chance to see turtles is early morning or late afternoon when they're actively foraging.

The coral around Klein Bonaire is healthier than at many other Caribbean locations. You'll find brain coral, elkhorn, star coral and the unique black coral fields on the southwest side. This black coral grows extremely slowly and forms impressive structures that can be hundreds of years old.

Diving around Klein Bonaire

Popular dive sites

Klein Bonaire is known for its excellent diving opportunities with more than 10 official dive sites around the island. "The Forest" at the southwest point is by far the most popular dive location due to the unique black coral formations found nowhere else around Bonaire.

The black coral fields of The Forest extend from 8 to 30 meters depth. These corals grow in tree-like structures that form an underwater forest, hence the name. The area attracts large pelagic fish like tarpon, barracuda and occasionally sharks.

At the north point of Klein Bonaire lies a dive site known for its intact coral reefs and the possibility to see eagle rays. The dive location starts in shallow water (5 meters) and slopes to a drop-off of more than 40 meters depth.

The east side of Klein Bonaire offers sheltered diving conditions with less current. Here you'll find extensive fields of soft coral and sponges that harbor colorful reef fish. Underwater visibility here is usually excellent with 20-30 meters visibility.

Organizing boat dives

Diving at Klein Bonaire happens exclusively from boats because shore diving is not permitted on the protected island. Various PADI-certified dive centers on Bonaire organize daily boat dives to Klein Bonaire.

Toucan Diving Bonaire offers daily two-tank dives to Klein Bonaire, usually combined with a dive on the west coast of the main island. Boats depart at 8:30 and 13:30 from various marinas.

Dive Diva Bonaire specializes in small groups (maximum 8 divers) for a more personal experience. They also offer technical dives to the deeper parts of Klein Bonaire for advanced divers.

Private dive charters are available through Private Divers Bonaire for groups who want to set their own program. A private boat with divemaster costs approximately $400-600 per day depending on the number of divers and locations.

Underwater geography

The underwater geography around Klein Bonaire is characterized by gradually sloping reef terraces that transition into steep walls (drop-offs) on the north and west sides. The reef terrace runs from the shore to approximately 200-300 meters offshore at depths of 5-12 meters.

On the west side of Klein Bonaire you'll find the most rugged underwater landscapes. Here the sea floor drops steeply from 15 to more than 100 meters depth. These walls are covered with large sponges, soft corals and frequent currents that bring nutrients.

The north point of Klein Bonaire has a unique double reef structure. The first reef lies in shallow water (3-8 meters) and the second reef is located at 15-25 meters depth. Between both reefs lies a sandy valley where rays and large reef fish have their territory.

The southern part of Klein Bonaire is characterized by extensive coral flats with higher biodiversity. Here different coral species grow intermingled, resulting in complex reef structures with many hiding places for small reef fish.

Sea Turtles and Wildlife

Sea turtle nests

Klein Bonaire is one of the most important nesting sites for sea turtles in the entire Caribbean region. Annually about 70 nests are registered by Sea Turtle Conservation Bonaire (STCB), an organization dedicated to sea turtle protection since 1991.

The nesting season runs from May to December, with peak activity in July and August. Three species of sea turtles use Klein Bonaire as a nesting location: the green turtle (Chelonia mydas), hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) and leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea).

Green turtles are most numerous and can weigh up to 230 kg. They prefer to dig their nests in the soft sand of No Name Beach. A female lays 80-120 eggs per nest and returns every 2-3 years to the same beach to nest again.

STCB organizes nest patrols from May to October where visitors can participate. Costs are $40 for adults and $20 for children under 12 and BES island residents. For emergencies visitors can call the hotline: +599 780 0433.

In 2024, 10,504 baby sea turtles hatched from nests on Klein Bonaire and the main island. Of these, 1,182 young turtles needed help to safely reach the sea, often due to disorientation caused by artificial lighting.

Other wildlife

Besides sea turtles, Klein Bonaire harbors various other animal species adapted to the dry, salty climate. Iguanas are the most conspicuous land animals and can grow up to 1.5 meters long. They're often seen basking on rocks or searching for food among the vegetation.

Various species of seabirds use Klein Bonaire as resting and foraging grounds. Pelicans, frigatebirds and various gull species are regularly seen. Especially during early morning and late afternoon the birds are most active.

In the shallow areas around the island live various species of crabs, including hermit crabs that use empty shells for protection. These small crustaceans play an important role in the ecosystem by cleaning up organic waste.

Bats emerge in the evening from hiding places in low vegetation and rock formations. They feed on insects and help pollinate cacti and other plants that bloom at night.

Wildlife observation tips

The best time for wildlife observation on Klein Bonaire is early morning (7:00-9:00 AM) and late afternoon (4:00-6:00 PM) when animals are most active. During the hottest hours of the day most animals seek shade.

For sea turtle observation patience is required. They come mainly to graze on seagrass in shallow waters around the island. Snorkelers should maintain a respectful distance (minimum 3 meters) and avoid chasing or touching turtles.

Photography tips for wildlife: use a telephoto lens to avoid disturbing animals, avoid flash photography that can confuse animals, and respect nesting areas of sea turtles marked with stakes and tape.

Behavioral guidelines for wildlife observation: make no sudden movements, speak softly, leave no food scraps that might attract animals, and don't touch any animals or coral. These rules help protect Klein Bonaire's fragile ecosystem.

History and Geology of Klein Bonaire

Geological formation

Klein Bonaire formed approximately six hundred million years ago through underwater eruptions and oceanic formations. The island got its current shape sixty million years ago when it definitively emerged above sea level due to tectonic activity in the Caribbean region.

The surface consists of limestone that's 103,000 years old, formed by generations of coral growth and sediment deposition. This limestone explains the white sand of the beaches and the clear, blue color of the water around the island.

The island is remarkably flat because it was never subject to volcanic activity, unlike other Caribbean islands. The highest point lies only two meters above sea level, making Klein Bonaire vulnerable to sea level rise.

The coastal shape of Klein Bonaire is still actively formed by erosion and sedimentation. On the northeastern side the coast slowly erodes due to wave action, while on the southwestern side new beach is formed by washed-up coral sand.

Historical habitation

In 1868 Klein Bonaire was sold to Angel Jeserun and remained in private hands until 1999. During this period the original trees were cut for charcoal and there was a large goat population that further damaged the remaining vegetation.

Ruins of small slave huts testify to a period when the island was used for livestock. These one-room structures served as shelter for slaves who herded the goats that grazed on the island.

Fishermen used Klein Bonaire as a base and built simple shelters along the coast. Some of these structures are still visible, though they've largely deteriorated due to the salty climate.

An interesting connection exists with singer Harry Belafonte, whose family originally came from Bonaire. His grandfather worked as a fisherman and regularly used Klein Bonaire as a stopover during longer fishing trips.

Reforestation and restoration

When Klein Bonaire was purchased by the government in 1999 for US$ 5 million, an ambitious restoration project began. The biggest challenge was capturing hundreds of goats that had overgrazed the island and caused erosion.

STINAPA Bonaire led the reforestation project where native plant species were reintroduced. Cactus species, mangroves and coastal shrubs were planted to restore the original vegetation.

The project was successful: where there were once bare plains, diverse plant communities now grow again. This has made the island more attractive to birds and other wildlife dependent on vegetation for food and shelter.

Currently STINAPA focuses on controlling invasive plant species that threaten native flora. Regular monitoring ensures the island maintains its natural character for future generations.

Salt Ponds and Natural Phenomena

Salt pond characteristics

Klein Bonaire has several small salt ponds (salinas) inland that are fed by seawater entering the island during storms and high tide. These ponds vary in size from a few square meters to small lagoons of 50 by 100 meters.

The salt concentration in these ponds is much higher than in the sea due to evaporation under the tropical sun. During the dry season (January-May) the ponds can completely dry up, leaving behind white salt crystals that glisten in the sunlight.

The salt content creates unique conditions for specialized microorganisms that produce pink and red colors. These organisms serve as food for small crustaceans that in turn attract flamingos when the ponds contain water.

Bird observations

While Klein Bonaire doesn't have a permanent flamingo population like the main island, groups of 20-50 flamingos regularly visit the salt ponds to forage. These visits are unpredictable and depend on food supply and water levels.

Pelicans use Klein Bonaire as a resting place between fishing trips. They're often seen on rocky points on the north side of the island, where they dry their feathers after diving for fish in the deeper waters around the island.

Frigatebirds, recognizable by their large wingspan of two meters and forked tail, regularly circle above Klein Bonaire looking for fish. These impressive seabirds can soar for hours without moving their wings by using thermals.

During migration seasons (March-May and August-October) bird watchers can spot rare migrants that use Klein Bonaire as a stopover. North American shorebirds and songbirds rest here during their long journeys.

Practical Tips and Preparation

What to bring to Klein Bonaire

A well-prepared packing list is essential for a successful day on Klein Bonaire. Sun protection tops the list due to intense tropical sun and reflective white sand. Reef-safe sunscreen with high protection factor is important not only for your skin but also for protecting the coral reef.

Water and snacks are indispensable because there are no facilities on the island. Count on at least 2 liters of water per person for a day visit, more on hot days or with active pursuits like snorkeling. Energy bars, fruit and salty snacks give you the energy you need.

An umbrella or beach tent is highly recommended due to limited natural shade. Choose a model that's wind-resistant because the trade winds on Klein Bonaire blow constantly. A beach mat or towels are comfortable for relaxing on the sand.

For snorkelers: bring your own mask, snorkel and fins for the best fit and hygiene. An underwater camera captures memories of the colorful marine life. Snorkel equipment can also be rented from water taxi operators for $5.

Nature Fee and regulations

For visiting Klein Bonaire you pay the STINAPA Nature Fee of $25 per person (2024) for snorkeling and swimming. This fee provides access to both Bonaire National Marine Park and Washington Slagbaai National Park and is valid for a full calendar year from January to December.

Divers pay a higher fee of $40 because diving has more impact on the coral reef. Children under 13 and residents of the BES islands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba) are exempt from the fee, unless they go scuba diving.

The "take only pictures, leave only footprints" principle applies strictly on Klein Bonaire. It's forbidden to take coral, shells, sand or other natural materials. Feeding fish or other marine animals is also not allowed as this disrupts natural behavior.

Taking trash with you is mandatory because there are no garbage bins on the island. Use a reusable bag to collect all your waste and take it back to Bonaire. Cigarette butts are particularly harmful to the marine environment and must always be taken with you.

Best visiting times

Morning hours (8:00-11:00 AM) are ideal for visiting Klein Bonaire because the water is calmest then and underwater visibility optimal. The sun isn't at its highest yet, making beach activities more comfortable.

Afternoon visits (12:00-3:00 PM) can be warm but offer advantages for underwater photography due to bright sunlight penetrating deeper into the water. Coral and fish colors are most vibrant at this time.

Late afternoon visits (3:00-5:00 PM) are popular due to soft light and the possibility to see sunset from the island. Note that the last water taxi usually departs at 4:45 PM, so plan your time carefully.

Seasonally, December to April is busiest due to tourist high season and optimal weather conditions. May to November is quieter with more chance of unexpected rain showers, but also less crowds and lower accommodation prices on the main island.

Safety and health

Klein Bonaire has no medical facilities, so a basic first aid kit is recommended for minor injuries. Bring painkillers, bandages, and antiseptic wipes. For serious emergencies you must return to Bonaire where Fundashon Mariadal hospital is available 24 hours a day.

Mobile phone coverage on Klein Bonaire is limited and unreliable. Some operators have signal on the north side of the island, but don't count on it. Communicate in advance with your water taxi operator about return time to avoid being stranded.

Emergency procedures: if you miss the last water taxi, try to contact other boats nearby or wait at the beach until someone notices you from Bonaire. The Kralendijk coastline is clearly visible and people keep the island in sight.

Sun protection strategy: reapply sunscreen every two hours, seek shade regularly, wear a hat or cap, and drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration. The combination of sun, wind and salt water can cause sunburn faster than expected.

Combining Klein Bonaire with Other Activities

Day programs

A popular day program is a morning visit to Klein Bonaire (8:00 AM-1:00 PM) followed by an afternoon program in Kralendijk. After returning you can lunch at one of the restaurants on the boulevard and explore other attractions of Bonaire in the afternoon.

Diving enthusiasts can combine their Klein Bonaire visit with diving on Bonaire's west coast. Many dive centers offer package deals where you dive at Klein Bonaire in the morning and at popular spots like 1000 Steps or Salt Pier in the afternoon.

For snorkelers who want to see more, trips to Klein Bonaire can be combined with visits to other snorkel locations. SeaCow Snorkeling offers combo tours to multiple snorkel spots in one day.

Families with children can combine Klein Bonaire with quieter activities like visiting the Donkey Sanctuary or a glass-bottom boat ride. This provides variety between active and relaxing moments.

Alternative tours

Glassbottom Boat Tours offers a sailing trip around Klein Bonaire for people who don't want to snorkel but still want to see marine life. The glass bottom of the boat provides excellent views of the coral reef and fish.

Lunch excursions combine a visit to Klein Bonaire with a beach picnic. Various tour operators offer this service where lunch, drinks and shade are provided. Prices start around $45 per person including transport.

Nikol Luxury Bonaire organizes exclusive private tours to Klein Bonaire with luxury amenities like premium snorkel equipment, gourmet lunch and personal service. These tours are more expensive but offer maximum comfort.

Sunset tours depart late afternoon and return after sunset. You have a few hours to explore Klein Bonaire and then experience a special sunset from the water during the return trip to Bonaire.

Swim to Klein Bonaire event

Every year Jong Bonaire organizes the "Swim to Klein Bonaire" event, where experienced swimmers swim the 800 meters between Kralendijk and Klein Bonaire. This charity event usually takes place in October and attracts both local and international participants.

The swim starts from Toko Flamingo Beach on the boulevard in Kralendijk and ends at No Name Beach. Participants must demonstrate they can swim the distance in open water and are accompanied by safety boats and divers.

The event raises money for local charities and nature conservation projects on Bonaire. Entry fees are usually around $25-30 and include a T-shirt and certificate for all finishers.

Spectators can follow the event from the boulevard in Kralendijk or by boat. It's a special event that symbolizes the strong bond between the Bonaire community and Klein Bonaire.